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By Joe Nelson, Staff Writer

 

Patton remembers forgotten dead

Bill promotes preservation of burial sites at state hospitals

PATTON STATE HOSPITAL - Two stones lay atop a table in the auditorium at Patton State Hospital on Monday, flanked by white carnations

Etched into one stone was the number 197. The number 1504 was etched into the other.

They were grave markers of patients who died at the hospital and were buried there between 1893 and the mid 1930s, a time when the unclaimed dead were often buried on the grounds of state mental hospitals.

"Today we're here in memory of all the people who died," said Larry Bear Rivera, the Native American Chaplain for Patton, during the 5th annual Remembrance Ceremony hosted by the California Memorial Project. The California Memorial Project was organized in 2001 after legislation was passed allowing for the preservation and restoration of burial sites at state hospitals.

Advocates including the California Network of Mental Health Clients, Protection and Advocacy, Inc. and People First of California are pushing for the passage of Assembly Bill 1448, which would expand funding for such preservation and documentation.

Other state hospitals and development centers across the state held similar ceremonies on Monday including Metropolitan State Hospital in Norwalk, the Stockton

Development Center, the Sonoma Development Center, Ukiah Valley Cemetery, Agnews Development Center and Napa State Hospital.

"Every day they walk through here, looking for a way home," said Rivera, referring to the spirits of the dead he said were walking in limbo on Patton grounds because they died alone, with no one to claim them, the only indicator of their existence a number etched on a stone.

But now, even the numbered stones are long gone. Nothing is left but a weed-choked dirt lot adjacent to Victoria Avenue, with columns of poles marking the perimeter of the cemetery.

"These people were forgotten, and we're trying to turn this around so they're not forgotten," said Georgia Degroat, director of the California Network of Mental Clients' Far South region, which includes San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, San Diego and Imperial counties.

More than 2,000 former patients remain buried on Patton's grounds, and another 42,000 people are buried on hospital grounds statewide, said Garnet Magnus of Protection and Advocacy, Inc., an advocate group for the disabled who has been pivotal in the push for more legislation.

Plans are under way to bring a memorial wall to the Patton cemetery in the next two years with the names of all the dead engraved on it, Magnus said.

Monday's event concluded with those in attendance driving out to the cemetery and laying white carnations atop the grave of Serrano Indian Chief Antonio Saver, who died at the hospital shortly after his admittance in 1907. He was 105 years old.

Janine Anderson, a volunteer for Team House in San Bernardino, was the first to lay carnations atop the grave. The dead man's relatives continue to visit the site regularly, but were not in attendance Monday.

A circle about 20 feet in diameter rings the gravesite. When Saver's kin do visit, they pile sage along the ridge of the ring and burn it in a ceremony honoring his memory, said Degroat, who is also Blackfoot Indian.

To know that such a strong bond still exists between a man who died a century ago and his kin tugs at Anderson's heartstrings.

And to see how his memory has been preserved is somewhat shocking to her.

"I just never thought it would be like this," said Anderson, 34, of San Bernardino. "It just blows me out of the water."

"I just never thought it would be like this," said Anderson, 34, of San Bernardino. "It just blows me out of the water."

Contact writer Joe Nelson at (909) 386-3874 or via e-mail at joe.nelson@sbsun.com.